Apple 18W USB-C Power Adapter on a MacBook Air: Measured

Apple's discontinued 18W USB-C adapter on a MacBook Air M5: 16.7 W from a two-profile menu, and the 0.22 amps that failed to power a HomePod mini.

Apple 18W USB-C Power Adapter, model A1720, front view with a single USB-C port.

Apple’s 18W USB-C power adapter - long since replaced by the 20W model - tested against a MacBook Air M5 with a low battery, per the methodology.

The numbers

Rated18 W
Negotiated18 W (9 V up to 2 A)
Live draw16.7 W (8.8 V at 1.9 A)
ProtocolUSB PD 3.0

Profile menu: 15 W (5 V/3 A), 18 W (9 V/2 A). That’s the entire list.

Two profiles, and the top rail is 9 V. There’s no 15 V or 20 V rung - the rails laptops normally charge on. This is a phone charger, and the Mac charges from it quite happily anyway.

The 0.22 amps that made it famous

This adapter’s place in Apple trivia comes down to a rounding error’s worth of current.

When the HomePod mini launched, it asked for 9 V at 2.22 A - exactly 20 W. This adapter offers 9 V at 2 A. Right voltage rail, right protocol, 0.22 A short. Plug a HomePod mini into it and the speaker would glow orange and refuse to run.

About a month later, Apple relaxed the requirement to 18 W in a software update, and this adapter started working fine.

Model A1720. EMC 3277. Input 100-240V~ 50-60Hz 0.5A (USB-PD). Output 5V at 3A, or 9V at 2A. Made in China. Artesyn. E132002.

The bigger charger that couldn’t

The part worth remembering: Apple’s 29W adapter - larger, higher rated - couldn’t power a HomePod mini at all. It produces its 29 W from a 14.5 V rail, and the mini only accepts 9 V.

More watts, wrong rail, no deal. Wattage alone tells you very little; what matters is whether the charger offers a voltage the device will accept. That’s the whole reason reading the profile menu beats reading the label.

No longer sold

Apple replaced this adapter with the 20W model on 13 October 2020, announced alongside the iPhone 12. The 20W took over at a lower price - $19 against the 18W’s $29 - and the 18W was retired.

The 20W is the direct successor, but it shares this adapter’s ceiling: a 9 V top rail and no laptop-oriented rung. For an Apple adapter with real headroom, the 40W Dynamic Power Adapter (60W Max) is the current choice.

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